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stand★★★★★
1[VERB 动词] 站;立;站立；When you are standing, your body is upright, your legs are straight, and your weight is supported by your feet. [V prep] [V adj] [V] [V P]

  • She was standing beside my bed staring down at me...

    她站在我的床边低头盯着我。

  • They told me to stand still and not to turn round...

    他们叫我站着不动，不要转身。

  • Overcrowding is so bad that prisoners have to sleep in shifts, while others have to stand.

    过度拥挤的现象十分严重，囚犯们不得不轮流睡觉，其他人则只能站着。

  • Stand up means the same as stand .stand up 同 stand

    • We waited, standing up, for an hour.

      我们站着等了 1 小时。

    • //...Mrs Fletcher, a shop assistant who has to stand up all day.

      弗莱彻夫人，一位整天都得站着的售货员

2[VERB 动词] 站起来;起立；When someone who is sitting stands, they change their position so that they are upright and on their feet. [V] [V P]

  • Becker stood and shook hands with Ben.

    贝克尔站起来和本握手。

  • Stand up means the same as stand .stand up同 stand

    • When I walked in, they all stood up and started clapping.

      当我走进去时，他们全都起立鼓掌。

3[VERB 动词] 站到一边/ 往后站；If you stand aside or stand back, you move a short distance sideways or backwards, so that you are standing in a different place. [V adv/prep]

  • I stood aside to let her pass me...

    我站到一边，让她从我身旁过去。

  • The policemen stood back. Could it be a bomb?

    警察们往后退了退。这会是个炸弹吗？

4[VERB 动词] (建筑物、家具等)位于；If something such as a building or a piece of furniture stands somewhere, it is in that position, and is upright. [V prep/adv] [WRITTEN 笔语]

  • The house stands alone on top of a small hill...

    房子孤零零地坐落在一座小山顶上。

  • I reached for the lamp, which stood in the middle of the table.

    我伸手去够位于桌子中央的灯。

5[VERB 动词] (建筑物在周围其他建筑物倒塌或被毁后)依然存在，矗立；You can say that a building is standing when it remains after other buildings around it have fallen down or been destroyed. [V]

  • The palace, which was damaged by bombs in World War II, still stood...

    二战中遭到轰炸的那座宫殿依然矗立着。

  • There are very few buildings left standing.

    几乎没有几个建筑物留存下来。

6[VERB 动词] 将…竖放于；If you stand something somewhere, you put it there in an upright position. [V n prep/adv]

  • Stand the plant in the open in a sunny, sheltered place.

    把这株植物放在一个阳光充足、上方有遮盖物的开阔处。

7[VERB 动词] (将食物或调拌物等)搁置不动；If you leave food or a mixture of something to stand, you leave it without disturbing it for some time. [V]

  • The salad improves if made in advance and left to stand.

    色拉如果能事先做好再搁置一会儿，味道会更好。

8[N-COUNT 可数名词] 态度;立场；If you take or make a stand, you do something or say something in order to make it clear what your attitude to a particular thing is. [usu sing]

  • He felt the need to make a stand against racism in South Africa...

    他感觉有必要表明自己对南非的种族主义持反对态度。

  • They must take a stand and cast their votes...

    他们必须表明立场并投票。

  • His tough stand won some grudging admiration.

    他的强硬态度使得一些对他不满的人也不由得感到钦佩。

9[VERB 动词] 持…态度(或立场)；If you ask someone where or how they stand on a particular issue, you are asking them what their attitude or view is. [where V on n] [where V]

  • The amendment will force senators to show where they stand on the issue of sexual harassment...

    修订案将迫使参议员们表明自己对性骚扰问题的立场。

  • So far, the bishop hasn't said where he stands.

    迄今为止，主教还没有表明自己的态度。

10[VERB 动词] 在…眼里被如何看待；If you do not know where you stand with someone, you do not know exactly what their attitude to you is. [where V with n] [where V]

  • No-one knows where they stand with him; he is utterly unpredictable...

    谁也不知道他怎样看待他们;他是个完全不可捉摸的人。

  • All children need discipline, to know where they stand.

    所有孩子都需要管教，让他们知道别人如何看待自己。

11[V-LINK 连系动词] 处于(某种状况或局面)；You can use stand instead of 'be' when you are describing the present state or condition of something or someone. [V adj] [V]

  • The alliance stands ready to do what is necessary...

    联盟已准备好采取必要行动。

  • He stands accused of destroying the party in pursuit of his presidential ambitions...

    他被指责为实现自己当总统的野心而不惜毁灭该党。

  • The peace plan as it stands violates basic human rights.

    该和平计划本身违反了基本人权。

12[VERB 动词] (决定、法规或提议)继续有效；If a decision, law, or offer stands, it still exists and has not been changed or cancelled. [V]

  • Although exceptions could be made, the rule still stands...

    虽然可能有例外，但该规定仍然有效。

  • The Supreme Court says that the convictions can stand.

    最高法院说判决结果依然有效。

13[VERB 动词] 处于(某一水平)；If something that can be measured stands at a particular level, it is at that level. [V at amount]

  • The inflation rate now stands at 3.6 per cent...

    通货膨胀率目前为 3.6%。

  • Support for the two sides is standing at between 42 and 44 per cent.

    双方的支持率在 42%和 44%之间。

14[VERB 动词] 身高为…;高度为…；You can describe how tall or high someone or something is by saying that they stand a particular height. [V amount adj] [V adj]

  • She stood five feet five inches tall and weighed 120 pounds...

    她身高 5 英尺 5 英寸，体重 120 磅。

  • The dam will stand 600 feet high...

    大坝将高达 600 英尺。

  • She stood tall and aloof.

    她人很高，很冷漠。

15[VERB 动词] 经得起，承受得住(困难、考验)；If something can stand a situation or a test, it is good enough or strong enough to experience it without being damaged, harmed, or shown to be inadequate. [V n]

  • These are the first machines that can stand the wear and tear of continuously crushing glass...

    这些就是第一批能经受住不停碾碎玻璃所造成的磨损的机器。

  • I think these books can stand comparison quite happily with works by Dickens...

    我认为这些书能和狄更斯的作品相媲美。

  • Ancient wisdom has stood the test of time.

    古老的智慧已经经受了时间的考验。

16[VERB 动词] 忍受;容忍；If you cannot stand something, you cannot bear it or tolerate it. [V n/-ing]

  • I can't stand any more. I'm going to run away...

    我再也受不了了。我要逃走。

  • Stoddart can stand any amount of personal criticism...

    不管有多少针对他的个人批评，斯托达特都可以忍受。

  • How does he stand the pain?

    这种疼痛他能忍受吗？

17[VERB 动词] 容忍;忍受；If you cannot stand someone or something, you dislike them very strongly. [V n/-ing] [Informal]

  • I can't stand that man and his arrogance...

    我讨厌那个男人和他的傲慢。

  • He can't stand me smoking.

    他受不了我抽烟。

18[VERB 动词] 可能获得/ 可能失去；If you stand to gain something, you are likely to gain it. If you stand to lose something, you are likely to lose it. [V to-inf]

  • The management group would stand to gain millions of dollars if the company were sold...

    如果该公司被卖掉，管理层会获得几百万美元。

  • As many as 30,000 workers at 22 nuclear weapons sites stand to lose their jobs.

    在 22 个核武器制造点工作的多达 3 万名工人可能会失业。

19[VERB 动词] 参加(选举);当候选人；If you stand in an election, you are a candidate in it. [V in n] [V] [V as/for/against n] [BRIT 英]

  • He has not yet announced whether he will stand in the election...

    他尚未宣布自己是否会参选。

  • Some ardent supporters were urging him to stand...

    一些热心支持者正在力劝他参选。

  • She is to stand as a Member of the European Parliament...

    她将竞选欧洲议会议员。

  • Every two years all the congressmen stand for re-election.

    所有国会议员每两年重新选举一次。

In AM, use 美国英语用 run
20[VERB 动词] 请(某人吃饭、喝酒)；If you stand someone a meal or a drink, you buy it for them. [V n n] [Informal]

  • You can stand me a pint.

    你可以请我喝一品脱啤酒。

21[N-COUNT 可数名词] See also:newsstand; (设在户外或大型公共建筑物内的)小店，售货摊；A stand is a small shop or stall, outdoors or in a large public building. [oft n N]

  • He ran a newspaper stand outside the American Express office...

    他在美国运通公司办公大楼外经营一家报摊。

  • She bought a hot dog from a stand on a street corner.

    她从街角的小摊上买了个热狗。

22[N-COUNT 可数名词] (运动场上的)观众台，看台；A stand at a sports ground is a large structure where people sit or stand to watch what is happening. [BRIT 英]
  • In American English, stands is used with same meaning.(美国英语中使用 stands)

    • The people in the stands at Candlestick Park are standing and cheering with all their might.

      烛台体育场看台上的人们都站在那里拼命喊加油。

23[N-COUNT 可数名词] (供放置物品的)架，台；A stand is an object or piece of furniture that is designed for supporting or holding a particular kind of thing.

  • The teapot came with a stand to catch the drips.

    那把茶壶配有一个可以接滴水的茶托。

24[N-COUNT 可数名词] (出租车、公共汽车的)停车候客处；A stand is an area where taxis or buses can wait to pick up passengers. [usu n N]

  • Luckily there was a taxi stand nearby.

    幸好附近就有一个出租车候客处。

25[N-SING 单数名词] (法庭上的)证人席；In a law court, the stand is the place where a witness stands to answer questions. [the N]

  • When the father took the stand today, he contradicted his son's testimony...

    那位父亲今天出庭作证时，驳斥了自己儿子的证词。

  • The government has called nearly 50 witnesses to the stand.

    政府已传招了近 50 名证人出庭。

26See also:standing;
27[PHRASE 短语] 真实性取决于;成败在于；If an idea, claim, or attempt stands or falls on something, its truth or success depends on that thing. [V inflects]

  • Airlines should stand or fall on their ability to attract passengers.

    航空公司的成败应该取决于它们吸引乘客的能力。

28[PHRASE 短语] 最后的抵抗；You can describe someone's final attempt to defend themselves before they are defeated as their last stand .

  • There they made their tragic and heroic last stand against the Roman legions.

    他们在那里对罗马军团进行了最后的抵抗，场面英勇而悲壮。

29[PHRASE 短语] 合乎情理;显然；If you say it stands to reason that something is true or likely to happen, you mean that it is obvious. [V inflects]

  • It stands to reason that if you are considerate and friendly to people you will get a lot more back...

    显然，如果你通情达理，对人友善，那么你肯定会获得更多回报。

  • Smith isn't his real name, that stands to reason.

    很显然，史密斯不是他的真名。

30[PHRASE 短语] 妨碍;阻碍；If you stand in the way of something or stand in a person's way, you prevent that thing from happening or prevent that person from doing something. [V inflects]

  • The British government would not stand in the way of such a proposal...

    英国政府不会阻止这样一项提议。

  • It is his decision to go to America and who am I to stand in his way?

    去美国是他的决定，我凭什么要阻拦他？

31+ + +

to stand a chance» see:chance

to stand up and be counted» see:count

to stand firm» see:firm

to stand on your own two feet» see:foot

to stand your ground» see:ground

to stand someone in good stead» see:stead

to stand trial» see:trial

相关词组：
stand aside stand back stand by stand down stand for stand in stand out stand up stand up for stand up to

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