1. humanly contrived often on a natural model :man-made an artificial limb artificial diamonds 2. a. having existence in legal, economic, or political theory b. caused or produced by a human and especially social or political agency an artificial price advantage artificial barriers of discrimination — R. C. Weaver 3.obsolete:artful, cunning 4. a. lacking in natural or spontaneous quality an artificial smile an artificial excitement b.imitation, sham artificial flavor 5. based on differential morphological characters not necessarily indicative of natural relationships an artificial key for plant identification • ar·ti·fi·ci·al·i·ty \\ˌär-tə-ˌfi-shē-ˈa-lə-tē\\ noun • ar·ti·fi·cial·ly \\-ˈfi-shəl-ē\\ adverb • ar·ti·fi·cial·ness \\-ˈfi-shəl-nəs\\ noun