standstandnoun1.■ effort to resist opposition 抵抗[搭配]ADJ.defiant, determined, firm, strong, tough 公然违抗;坚决的抵制;强硬的抵抗moral, principled 道德上的抵制;原则性的抵制last, last-ditch 最后的抵抗public 公开的抵制[搭配]VERB + STANDmake, take 抵抗;抵制[搭配]PREP.~ against 抵制…:to make a stand against industries that contribute to river pollution 抵制导致河流污染的行业~ on 在…上的抵制立场:He has taken a public stand on the issue of misuse of hospital funds. 在滥用医院资金问题上,他采取公开的反对态度。2.■ table/small shop 桌子;小店[搭配]ADJ.market, trade 集市摊;生意摊hot-dog, newspaper, etc. 热狗摊、报摊等display, exhibition 展;展位information 信息;问询[搭配]VERB + STANDhave 设有摊点:Our company has a display stand at this year’s fair. 在今年的交易会上我们公司有一个展位。set up 摆摊man 照看摊点:We took it in turns to man the exhibition stand. 我们轮流在展位值班。[搭配]PREP.at a/the ~ 在摊点:We can get a magazine at the newspaper stand. 我们可以在报摊买到杂志。on the ~ 在摊上:I’ll be on the stand for two hours. 我将看两个小时的摊。You’ll find brochures on our new products on the stand. 摊上有我们新产品的小册子。3.■ furniture/equipment for putting sth on 傢具;设备[搭配]ADJ.hat, umbrella 帽子架;伞架microphone, music 麦克风架;乐谱架[搭配]PREP.in/on a/the ~ 在架上:There was some flute music open on the music stand. 在乐谱架上摊着长笛乐谱。standverb1.■ be on your feet/be upright 站立[搭配]ADV.upright 站直still 站着不动:Stand still while I take your photo. 我给你照相时站着别动。barefoot 赤脚站on tiptoe 踮着脚尖:She stood on tiptoe to reach the shelf. 她踮起脚尖伸手去够架子。awkwardly, meekly, stiffly, uncertainly 尴尬地/温顺地/僵直地/犹豫地站 :He stood awkwardly in the doorway, not sure what to say. 他尴尬地站在门口,不知道该说什么。around, there 无所事事;闲站着 :Don’t just stand there—do something. 别光站在那儿,做点什么。[搭配]VERB + STANDcan/can’t, could/couldn’t 能/不能站立:The roof was so low I could not stand upright. 房顶太矮,我没法站直。can/could barely/hardly 几乎不能站立:He felt so weak he could hardly stand. 他觉得非常虚弱,几乎站不起来。[搭配]PHRASESbe left standing 仍然立着 :After the earthquake only a few houses were left standing. 地震过后只有几幢房屋还立着 。2.■ tolerate sth 忍受[搭配]VERB + STANDcan/can’t, could/couldn’t 能/不能容忍:I can’t stand that man! 我受不了那个人!can/ could hardly 几乎不能容忍3.■ be a candidate in an election 参选[搭配]ADV.successfully, unsuccessfully 成功地成为候选人;落选[搭配]PREP.against 与…竞选:Two candidates will be standing against her. 两名候选人将与她竞争。as 作为…参加竞选:She stood unsuccessfully as a candidate in the local elections. 在地方选举中她没有胜出。for 参加…选举:He is standing for Oxford East in the parliamentary election. 他在东牛津参选争取进入国家议会。PHRASAL VERBSstand by[搭配]ADV.idly, passively 袖手旁观;待命:Surely the world cannot stand idly by and let this country go through the agony of war yet again. 国际社会当然不能袖手旁观,让这个国家再度经历战争的伤痛![搭配]VERB + STAND BYcan/can’t, could/couldn’t 能/不能袖手旁观stand up[搭配]ADV.straight 站直:You’ll look taller if you stand up straight. 你站直会显得高一些。