从以下词典查找：
历史：
lean ★★★☆☆
American English uses the form leaned as the past tense and past participle. British English uses either leaned or leant. 美国英语用leaned作过去式和过去分词，英国英语则用leaned或leant。
1.VERB 动词（身体）倾斜，倾侧 When you lean in a particular direction, you bend your body in that direction.

【语法信息】：V adv/prep

  • Eileen leaned across and opened the passenger door...

    艾琳倾身把后座门打开。

  • He leaned forward to give her a kiss...

    他前倾吻了她一下。

  • They stopped to lean over a gate.

    他们停下来，趴在一扇大门前。

2.VERB 动词（使）倚；（使）靠 If you lean on or against someone or something, you rest against them so that they partly support your weight. If you lean an object on or against something, you place the object so that it is partly supported by that thing.

【语法信息】：V adv

【语法信息】：V n adv/prep

  • She was feeling tired and was glad to lean against him...

    她正感到有些疲倦，因此很高兴可以靠在他身上。

  • Lean the plants against a wall and cover the roots with peat...

    把植物靠墙摆放，用泥煤盖住根部。

  • The table lurched as a young man leant his weight on it.

    一个小伙子把身体往上一靠，桌子就歪了。

3.ADJ-GRADED 能被表示程度的副词或介词词组修饰的形容词（壮健而）清瘦的 If you describe someone as lean, you mean that they are thin but look strong and healthy.

【语用信息】：approval

  • Like most athletes, she was lean and muscular...

    跟大部分运动员一样，她身形清瘦，肌肉结实。

  • She watched the tall, lean figure step into the car.

    她看着那个瘦高个儿上了车。

4.ADJ-GRADED 能被表示程度的副词或介词词组修饰的形容词（肉）瘦的 If meat is lean, it does not have very much fat.

  • It is a beautiful meat, very lean and tender.

    这块肉很好，又瘦又嫩。

  • ...the leanest ground beef you can get.

    买得到的最瘦的碎牛肉

5.ADJ-GRADED 能被表示程度的副词或介词词组修饰的形容词（组织）精简的，精干的 If you describe an organization as lean, you mean that it has become more efficient and less wasteful by getting rid of staff, or by dropping projects which were unprofitable.

  • The value of the pound will force British companies to be leaner and fitter.

    英镑目前的汇率将迫使英国公司厉行精兵简政。

  • ...cutting corporate flab and building leaner companies.

    削减企业赘肉，建立瘦身型公司

6.ADJ-GRADED 能被表示程度的副词或介词词组修饰的形容词萧条的；不景气的 If you describe periods of time as lean, you mean that people have less of something such as money or are less successful than they used to be.

【搭配模式】：usu ADJ n

  • ...the lean years of the 1930s...

    萧条的20世纪30年代

  • With fewer tourists in town, the taxi trade is going through its leanest patch for 30 years.

    随着城里游客的减少，出租车行业正遭受30年来最不景气的时期。

相关词组：
lean on lean towards

© Copyright 2018